Top 10 Tips for First Time Home Buyers
There's good news for renters! Recent dramatic changes in the mortgage
finance industry have placed homeownership within easy reach of a greater
number of New Englanders. A common obstacle today in purchasing a home
is the outdated notion that obtaining a mortgage is an awesome task. Often,
it is a lack of simple information, rather than a lack of money, that
keeps people from even considering filling out a loan application. In
fact, many can afford a new home for the same or slightly more than they
are paying in rent now. The following tips can help potential homebuyers
find the right start in locating a new home they can live in and a mortgage
they can live with.
1. Pre-Qualify Before You Buy
Pre-qualification allows you to get an idea of your borrowing potential
before beginning your home search. Pre-qualification is usually free and
the buyer's ability to purchase a home can be confirmed quickly. This
step increases the buyer's leverage position with Realtors and sellers.
2. Demonstrate You Can Pull Your Weight
A mortgage lender wants to know that your income can comfortably cover
monthly mortgage payments and your assets are sufficient to cover the
downpayment and closing costs. Acceptable sources of household income
include earnings from your regular job and any secondary jobs, as well
as overtime, commissions and bonuses. Also acceptable are interest and
dividend income; social security, VA and retirement benefits; disability,
welfare and unemployment benefits, alimony, child support and other entitilements.
A steady work history - continuous employment at the some company or line
of business with consistent or rising income - helps the lender determine
your ability to maintain the responsibility of a mortgage.
3. Make It Understood, Your Credit Is Good
Looking at your credit history is another way mortgage lenders determine
your obligation to pay back a loan. Good credit history consists of a
two-year history of prompt payments, a good record of on-time payments
and no outstanding judgments or liens. Your mortgage consultant can help
you address and correct any past credit problems in such a way that your
chance of credit approval will be greater. For example, if you have ever
encountered some credit problems due to a lengthy illness, proper explanation
for the problem can go a long way to rectify the negative perception created
by a temporary set back.
4. The Program Is Key - Not The Rate You See
Don't be misled by a lowball rate; be sure to check out the details of
the loan program. Most mortgages have either a fixed rate (payments remain
the same for the life of the loan) or an adjustable rate (payments adjust
up or down in accordance with national interest rates) and a term (amount
of time you have to repay the loan) of either 15 or 30 years. Downpayment
requirements differ from program to program. There are many first-time
buyer programs that require as little as 3% down, as opposed to conventional
programs that require up to 20% of the new home's sales price. Easier
qualifying guidelines and reduced closing cost options are features of
many of the programs available.
5. Pick A Real Estate Pro, Someone In-The-Know
Find a well-established Realtor who is familiar with the areas of your
choice. Ask real estate professionals if they will be representing you
as a sub-agent or as a buyer-broker agent.
|
Selecting a qualified agent, who is able to answer your questions regarding
the area, population, school districts, taxes, etc., will be a big time-saver,
since he or she will save you a trip to the local records department.
6. Know What You Need And What You'll Concede
What is essential to one homebuyer may be of no value to another. Creating
"need-to-have" and "nice-to-have" lists can be helpful.
Your first "need-to-have" list may be very different from your
final version; still, it serves as a starting point for you to discuss
and decide upon those features that are the absolute essentials. For instance,
public transportation to shopping areas might be a "need-to-have"
if you do not own a car, while it is another person's "nice-to-have."
If someone in your family is disabled, a one-level home with wheel chair
access may be a necessary feature. However, you may decide that adding
a customized ramp after the home purchase is more cost effective. Identifying
what you want and what you need helps your real estate agent pinpoint
your ideal home.
7. Keep Score Of The Houses You Tour
After inspecting a home, record its positive and negative aspects and
write down your overall impressions. Eliminate those homes which do not
measure up to your satisfaction. Review your "nice-to-have"
list to see how many additional positive points each property may possess.
These scorecards will be very helpful in narrowing the field for your
final selection.
Continued from previous page
8. Maneuver The Maze In Just Seven Days
A firm understanding of the mortgage process will help minimize delays
and ensure your smooth transition from house hunter to homeowner. At pre-qualification,
a list of required documentation is presented, and as you approach the
application process this documentation must be produced. At application,
the loan officer collects the documentation, and assists you in completing
an application form. You receive a Truth in Lending Statement and a Good
Faith Estimate outlining the costs and estimated fees involved in your
mortgage. Loan registration assures that money is available at a set interest
rate if and when your application is approved. With proper documentation,
most lenders should be able to provide a letter of committment, subject
to appraisal, in as little as seven business days.
The property must be adequately collateralized to secure the loan once
an appraisal is performed. Processors organize your information and may
verify your employment status, bank balances and other information from
your application. An underwriter reviews all the information in your loan
file to determine if the application meets lending guidelines. At this
point, the loan is either approved or denied. Closing is when the ownership
of the property is transferred. All fees are paid, the remainder of the
downpayment is remitted, as are closing costs such as title insurance
and taxes.
Article continued at http://www.mortgagealmanac.com/articles/95-100-toptentips.html
|
